Free Pro Rata Holiday Calculator UK

Free Calculator

Calculate pro rata entitlement instantly

For mid-year starters

Pro Rata
28
Full-time
28
Exact
28

(28 ÷ 5) × 5 = 28.00 days

OR
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Track holiday for your whole team automatically

Employees request leave via the app. Entitlement tracks itself. You approve in one tap — no calculators, no spreadsheets.

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  • Full team holiday calendar in one view
  • Leave requests approved in one tap
  • Entitlement balances updated automatically
  • Payroll export to Xero, QuickBooks or CSV
TimeTally iOS app showing employee booking annual leave

Stop calculating manually — track pro-rata leave automatically

This calculator gives you the numbers. TimeTally tracks holiday entitlement, leave requests, and approvals automatically — so you never need to calculate it manually again. From £2/employee/month.

See all team holiday at a glance

Every approved holiday, bank holiday, and leave request sits on one calendar. Spot clashes before they become a problem — no more cross-referencing spreadsheets.

Full team calendar
Colour-coded
Clash detection
Bank holidays
TimeTally team holiday calendar showing all employee leave in one view

Employees book leave from their phone

Staff submit leave requests via the iOS app. Entitlement balances update automatically. No emails, no forms, no back-and-forth.

  • Leave request submitted in seconds
  • Entitlement balance updated automatically
  • Employee sees remaining days in real time
  • Manager notified instantly
TimeTally iOS app showing employee booking annual leave

Approve or decline requests in one tap

All leave requests land in your dashboard. Approve or query with a single tap. Every decision is timestamped — no more "I never got that request" disputes.

All requests in one place
One-tap approve
Audit trail
Auto-notify employee
TimeTally leave request approval dashboard

Holiday data flows straight to payroll

Approved leave is included in your payroll export automatically. Direct integration with Xero and QuickBooks — no manual adjustments, no missed deductions.

  • Direct Xero & QuickBooks integration
  • CSV export for any payroll software
  • Approved leave included automatically
  • Clean audit trail for every deduction
TimeTally payroll export showing leave data sent to Xero and QuickBooks
Meet TimeTally

Stop doing this manually
for every employee

TimeTally automatically calculates pro-rata holiday entitlement for part-time staff and mid-year starters — no spreadsheets required. Explore all features or see how it works.

Automatic calculations

Pro-rata entitlement calculated automatically based on each employee's working pattern and start date, with statutory minimums built in.

One-tap approvals

Managers approve or reject holiday requests from any device, with a team calendar showing who's off and when.

Statutory calculations included

UK statutory entitlement, bank holiday handling, and pro-rata adjustments for part-timers and mid-year starters — all handled automatically.

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Pro-rata holiday: the rules behind the numbers

Pro-rata calculations apply to part-time workers, mid-year starters, and leavers. Here's how the law requires you to handle each scenario.

The Pro-Rata Formula for Part-Time Workers

Part-time employees are entitled to the same proportion of holiday as a full-time equivalent. The formula is: (Days worked per week ÷ Full-time days per week) × Full-time entitlement. A worker doing 3 days a week at a company where full-time is 5 days receives 3 ÷ 5 × 28 = 16.8 days. The result must always be rounded up, never down — rounding down breaches the Working Time Regulations 1998. The 28-day statutory minimum includes bank holidays, so if bank holidays are given as separate days off, the calculation should adjust accordingly.

Pro-Rata in the First Year of Employment

Employees who start mid-way through a leave year are entitled to a pro-rated share of the annual entitlement for the remainder of that leave year. The calculation is: (Remaining days in leave year ÷ Total days in leave year) × Full annual entitlement. Employers can lawfully restrict when leave is taken in the first year but cannot reduce the accrual rate. An employee who starts on 1 October in a January–December leave year is entitled to approximately 7 days (3 months out of 12 × 28 days) for that partial year.

Hours-Based vs. Days-Based Calculations

Where employees work irregular hours or variable shift patterns, expressing holiday entitlement in hours rather than days is more accurate and legally sound. The hours-based approach: annual hours entitlement = days entitlement × average working day length. A worker entitled to 28 days who works a 7.5-hour day is entitled to 28 × 7.5 = 210 hours. This approach removes ambiguity for workers whose 'days' vary in length, and is the recommended method where any member of the team works shifts of different durations.

Bank Holidays and Part-Time Workers

Part-time workers must not be treated less favourably than full-time comparators in relation to bank holidays. If a bank holiday falls on a day the part-time worker does not normally work, they are still entitled to a proportionate allowance of bank holiday time — either as additional days off or incorporated within their overall entitlement. A part-time worker who never works Mondays should not lose all 8 UK bank holidays simply because they fall on Mondays. Failing to make an adjustment can constitute indirect discrimination.

Rounding Rules: Always Up, Never Down

When a pro-rata calculation produces a fraction of a day or hour, the fraction must be rounded up to the nearest half-day or full day, depending on your policy. Rounding down is not permitted under the Working Time Regulations — it creates an under-entitlement, which is a breach of statutory rights. For example, 16.8 days must become either 17 days or (if the employer rounds to half-days) 17 days. This applies to statutory entitlement only — employers can round down contractual entitlement above the statutory floor, but rarely do.

Pro-Rata on Termination: Payment in Lieu

On termination, employees are entitled to payment in lieu of any accrued but untaken holiday entitlement. The payment must be based on actual pay received, not contracted pay — relevant particularly where overtime, commission, or irregular payments have been received. The 2019 Bear Scotland ruling and subsequent case law confirmed that 'normal remuneration' for holiday pay purposes includes regular overtime, standard commission, and standby allowances. Underpaying holiday on termination by using basic salary only is a common and costly error.

Contractual Leave Above the Statutory Minimum

Employers who offer more than the statutory 28 days (e.g. 30 or 33 days inclusive of bank holidays) must pro-rate the contractual entitlement in the same way as the statutory minimum. A part-time worker on 3 days per week at a company offering 33 days' total entitlement should receive 3 ÷ 5 × 33 = 19.8 days (rounded up to 20). Applying pro-rata only to the statutory minimum while giving all full-time workers the additional days in full would treat the part-time worker less favourably and breach the Part-Time Workers Regulations 2000.

Leave Year vs. Anniversary Year for Pro-Rata

Employers operating a fixed leave year (e.g. April to March) must pro-rate entitlement for any employee who joins, leaves, or changes hours during the year. Those on anniversary-year schemes (where each employee's entitlement resets on their start date anniversary) automatically receive a full year's entitlement from day one anniversary — but must still be pro-rated for partial years before the first anniversary. Both systems are lawful; the fixed leave year is simpler to administer for payroll and planning.

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Loved by UK small businesses

Real reviews from TimeTally customers

Setup was dead simple and the team just got on with it. Got everyone up and running in an afternoon with no help needed. Does everything we need for timesheets and holidays without the faff.
SM

S.M.

Has completely changed how I handle timesheets. Used to dread it every week — now it takes me minutes. Really easy to get around and my staff picked it up straight away.
JT

J.T.

Started using it just for rotas but quickly realised it does loads more. The timesheets and leave management are great, and it even handles TOIL and overtime which I wasn't expecting. Use it for everything now.
RK

R.K.

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Pro Rata Holiday FAQ

Everything you need to know about pro-rata holiday calculations for part-time workers and mid-year starters.

How do you calculate pro rata holiday for part-time workers?
Divide the full-time entitlement by 5 (full-time days), then multiply by the number of days the part-time worker works per week. For example, if full-time entitlement is 28 days and the employee works 3 days per week: (28 ÷ 5) × 3 = 16.8 days. This can be rounded up to 17 days at the employer's discretion.
How do you calculate holiday for mid-year starters?
First calculate the full annual entitlement (pro rata if part-time), then multiply by the proportion of the leave year remaining. For example, if someone starts 6 months into a 12-month leave year with 28 days entitlement: 28 × (6 ÷ 12) = 14 days for that first year. Use our calculator above for any start date and leave year combination.
What is the UK statutory minimum holiday entitlement?
All workers in the UK are entitled to 5.6 weeks of paid annual leave per year under the Working Time Regulations 1998. For a 5-day-per-week worker, this is 28 days. The statutory entitlement is capped at 28 days — workers doing 6 or 7 days per week still only get 28 statutory days, though employers may offer more contractually.
Do bank holidays count towards the 28-day statutory minimum?
Yes, employers can include the 8 UK bank holidays within the 28-day statutory minimum. This means a full-time worker would get 20 days of holiday plus 8 bank holidays, totalling 28. However, many employers offer bank holidays on top of the statutory minimum as a contractual benefit. Bank holidays should be pro-rated for part-time workers.
Can I round up pro rata holiday entitlement?
Yes, and it is generally recommended. Employers should always round up rather than down to avoid giving less than the statutory minimum. For example, if a calculation gives 16.8 days, you should round up to 17 days. Some employers round to the nearest half day. You should never round down in a way that results in the employee receiving less than their statutory minimum.
How is pro rata calculated for someone leaving mid-year?
Calculate the entitlement they have accrued up to their last working day: (calendar days from the start of the leave year to their leave date ÷ total days in leave year) × full annual entitlement. If they have taken more than their accrued entitlement, the employer may be able to deduct the excess from final pay — but only if the contract expressly allows this.
How do zero-hours workers accrue holiday?
Since April 2024, irregular hours and part-year workers (including most zero-hours workers) accrue holiday at 12.07% of hours worked in each pay period. For every hour worked, the worker accrues 12.07% of an hour as paid leave. This replaced the previous method which had been found unlawful for workers with regular patterns.
Does pro rata apply to contractual holiday above the statutory minimum?
Yes. If an employer offers more than 28 days (for example, 30 days full-time), the pro-rata calculation should be applied to the full contractual entitlement, not just the 28-day statutory minimum. So a part-time worker on 3 days per week with a 30-day full-time entitlement would receive (30 ÷ 5) × 3 = 18 days.
What leave year should I use for pro rata calculations?
The leave year can start on any date — common choices are 1 January, 1 April, 6 April (UK tax year), or the employee's start date. Use the leave year defined in your employment contracts or leave policy. Our calculator allows you to set any leave year start date.
How does TimeTally handle pro rata calculations?
TimeTally automatically calculates pro-rata entitlement based on each employee's working pattern and start date. Set the employee's days per week and their start date, and TimeTally works out the correct entitlement for the leave year. It handles custom leave years, UK statutory rules, and part-time workers — no manual calculations required.

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