Free Minimum Wage Calculator

Check UK minimum wage compliance instantly

Calculate minimum wage pay for any worker category using the latest 2026 NMW rates. Instantly see weekly and annual pay — and check whether your rates are compliant.

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Stop calculating manually — track pay automatically

This calculator gives you the numbers. TimeTally tracks hours, approvals, and pay automatically — so you never need to calculate it manually again. From £2/employee/month.

Employees submit time tracking from anywhere

Staff submit time tracking via the iOS app or web. Clock in/out is tracked automatically. Hours are recorded accurately — no paper forms, no chasing.

Clock in/out
iOS & web
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TimeTally timesheet entry showing clock in/out and hours worked

Review and approve time tracking in one tap

All pending time tracking land in your dashboard. Approve or query with a single tap. Every decision is timestamped — full audit trail for every timesheet.

  • All pending time tracking in one place
  • Approve or query with one tap
  • Timestamped approval audit trail
  • Employee notified automatically
TimeTally iOS app showing employer timesheet approval

Pay calculated accurately from approved hours

Pay is calculated directly from approved time tracking. Minimum wage compliance checked automatically. No manual adjustments, no errors.

NMW compliance
Regular vs OT split
Clean audit trail
No manual entry
TimeTally pay calculations showing approved hours and pay breakdown

Hours data flows straight to payroll

Approved time tracking feed directly into your payroll export. Direct integration with Xero and QuickBooks — no manual data entry, no missed hours.

  • Direct Xero & QuickBooks integration
  • CSV export for any payroll software
  • Approved hours included automatically
  • Clean audit trail for every entry
TimeTally payroll export showing hours data sent to Xero and QuickBooks
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TimeTally automatically tracks hours, calculates pay, and keeps you minimum wage compliant for your entire team. Explore all features or see how it works.

Automatic calculations

Overtime rates and minimum wage compliance calculated automatically from approved time tracking. Regular and overtime hours tracked separately — no spreadsheets needed.

One-tap approvals

Managers approve or reject time tracking from any device, with a full audit trail of every decision timestamped and stored automatically.

Payroll-ready exports

Approved hours feed directly into Xero, QuickBooks, or CSV exports — so your payroll run is always accurate and on time.

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National minimum wage: what UK employers must get right

NMW underpayment is the most common HMRC employer enforcement action. Here's every rule that affects your payroll.

NMW vs. NLW: Understanding the Two Rates

The National Living Wage (NLW) is the mandatory minimum for workers aged 21 and over. The National Minimum Wage (NMW) covers younger workers in age bands: 18–20, 16–17, and apprentices. Both are set by the government following Low Pay Commission recommendations and increase each April. There is no legal requirement to pay the 'Real Living Wage' — a higher voluntary rate set by the Living Wage Foundation based on cost of living — but many employers adopt it as a commitment to pay equity. Only the statutory NLW/NMW rates carry legal force.

What Counts as 'Working Time' for NMW Purposes

NMW compliance is assessed across total working time in a pay reference period — not just contracted hours. 'Working time' includes: time spent travelling between assignments (but not commuting); mandatory training; time at the employer's disposal even if not actively working; and on-call time at the workplace. Unpaid breaks during which the worker must remain on the premises or on call also count. Employers who calculate NMW compliance based only on contracted hours, while requiring workers to arrive early, stay late, or attend mandatory briefings, are frequently non-compliant.

Common NMW Deductions That Cause Breaches

Certain deductions reduce 'pay' for NMW purposes and can cause a breach where none was otherwise present. Deductions for: uniforms required by the employer; equipment purchased by the worker for the job; accommodation above the offset rate (£9.99/day in 2024/25); and salary sacrifice arrangements can all reduce effective hourly pay below the NMW. Voluntary deductions (e.g. additional pension contributions above auto-enrolment minimum) may also reduce NMW pay depending on the scheme structure. HMRC calculates compliance after deductions.

Salaried Workers and NMW: The Annual Hours Trap

Salaried workers are often assumed to be NMW-compliant because their salary exceeds the annual equivalent. However, if a salaried worker's total actual hours in a pay period — including unpaid overtime, early starts, or required out-of-hours availability — push their effective hourly rate below the NMW, the employer is in breach. This 'salaried hours work' category requires employers to track actual hours worked against the salary paid, particularly for roles where demand is seasonal or where culture encourages unpaid overtime.

Apprentice Rates and Age Transition Points

Apprentices are entitled to a specific NMW rate (£6.40/hour in 2024/25) if they are either under 19, or aged 19 or over but in the first year of their apprenticeship. Once an apprentice turns 19 and completes their first year, they are entitled to the NMW rate for their age band. Employers who continue paying the apprentice rate beyond this point are in breach. The transition is not automatic — payroll must track apprentice ages and anniversary dates to ensure the correct rate is applied from the correct pay period.

HMRC Enforcement: How NMW Investigations Work

HMRC's National Minimum Wage compliance team investigates complaints from workers, referrals from other agencies, and conducts proactive sector-wide campaigns. On investigation, HMRC can demand payroll records, time sheets, and employment contracts going back 6 years. If a breach is found, HMRC issues a Notice of Underpayment requiring the employer to repay all underpaid wages plus a financial penalty of 200% of the underpayment (up to £20,000 per worker), with a 50% discount if paid within 14 days. Arrears are calculated at current NMW rates, not the rate at the time of the breach.

Naming and Shaming: The Public Register

The government publicly names employers found to have underpaid NMW, publishing details of the breach on a dedicated register. Since 2013, thousands of employers have been named, including household brands. The reputational damage from appearing on the register often exceeds the financial penalty — particularly for consumer-facing businesses. Being named does not prevent future HMRC investigation; it may in fact increase scrutiny. Voluntary self-correction before a complaint is received can, in some circumstances, avoid public naming.

NMW and Zero-Hours / Variable-Hours Workers

Zero-hours and variable-hours workers present particular NMW compliance challenges because pay and hours both fluctuate. NMW compliance must be checked in every pay reference period — a worker who is above NMW in most weeks may fall below it in a particularly busy week where hours spike. Rolled-up holiday pay arrangements must ensure the total hourly rate (base pay plus rolled-up element) remains above NMW at all times. Payroll systems that calculate NMW compliance per period — rather than as an annual average — significantly reduce the risk of inadvertent breaches.

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Setup was dead simple and the team just got on with it. Got everyone up and running in an afternoon with no help needed. Does everything we need for timesheets and holidays without the faff.
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S.M.

Has completely changed how I handle timesheets. Used to dread it every week — now it takes me minutes. Really easy to get around and my staff picked it up straight away.
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Started using it just for rotas but quickly realised it does loads more. The timesheets and leave management are great, and it even handles TOIL and overtime which I wasn't expecting. Use it for everything now.
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R.K.

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National Minimum Wage: Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about minimum wage in the UK. For related topics, try our hourly rate calculator or overtime pay calculator.

What is the National Minimum Wage in 2026?
The National Living Wage (NLW) for workers aged 21 and over is £12.21 per hour from April 2026. Workers aged 18–20 receive £10.00/hr, under-18s receive £7.55/hr, and apprentices receive £7.55/hr if they are under 19 or in their first year of apprenticeship. These rates are set by the Low Pay Commission and updated each April.
What is the difference between the National Living Wage and the National Minimum Wage?
The National Living Wage (NLW) applies to workers aged 21 and over — it is the higher statutory rate at £12.21/hr in 2026. The National Minimum Wage (NMW) refers to the lower rates that apply to younger workers (under 21) and apprentices. Both are legal minimums enforced by HMRC — paying below them is unlawful.
Do tips count towards minimum wage?
No. Tips, gratuities, and service charges do not count towards the National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage. Employers must pay at least the minimum wage from basic pay alone, regardless of how much employees earn in tips. Since 1 October 2024, employers must also pass all tips directly to workers without deductions.
What counts as pay for minimum wage purposes?
Basic pay, performance-related bonuses, and some allowances count towards minimum wage. The following do NOT count: tips and gratuities, premium pay for overtime or bank holidays (only the basic rate counts), benefits in kind such as accommodation above the permitted offset rate, employer pension contributions, and advance payments or loans.
Does the minimum wage apply to apprentices?
Yes, but at a lower rate. Apprentices aged under 19, or aged 19+ who are in their first year of their apprenticeship, receive £7.55/hr in 2026. Apprentices aged 19+ who have completed their first year are entitled to the standard NMW rate for their age group — so a 21-year-old apprentice in year two would receive £12.21/hr.
Does the minimum wage apply to workers under 16?
No. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers below school leaving age (typically 16). Once a worker is above school leaving age, they are entitled to the under-18 NMW rate of £7.55/hr in 2026, even if they are still 16 years old.
When does the minimum wage apply during overtime?
The minimum wage must be met for every hour worked — including overtime. If overtime is unpaid or paid at a reduced rate, the total pay divided by total hours (including overtime) must never fall below the applicable NMW/NLW rate. If overtime causes the effective hourly rate to drop below minimum wage, the employer is breaking the law.
Can deductions from wages push pay below minimum wage?
Certain deductions can reduce effective pay below minimum wage and make the employer non-compliant. Deductions for uniforms, tools, or equipment that bring pay below minimum wage are unlawful. Deductions for accommodation are allowed but only up to the permitted daily offset rate (£10.66/day in 2026). Pension contributions, tax, and NI are permitted deductions.
What happens if an employer pays below minimum wage?
Paying below the minimum wage is unlawful. HMRC can issue a notice requiring payment of arrears to workers, impose financial penalties of up to 200% of unpaid wages (minimum £100, maximum £20,000 per worker), and name employers publicly on the government's minimum wage naming scheme. Workers can also make a claim to an employment tribunal.
How do I calculate minimum wage compliance for part-time and zero-hours workers?
For part-time workers, divide total pay by total hours worked in the pay reference period. The result must be at or above the applicable NMW rate. For zero-hours workers, the same rule applies — every hour actually worked must be paid at or above minimum wage. Accurate time tracking records are essential to demonstrate compliance, especially during HMRC audits.

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